PERSONALITY TYPES (PRAKRITI)

PERSONALITY TYPES (PRAKRITI)

  • According to Ayurveda, air, fire and water are the three principle factors that are essential for the human body, and an imbalance in these causes diseases.
  • Traditional medicinal systems view the individual as a whole – constitution, susceptibility to disease, mental status, lifestyle and other factors – before prescribing treatment.
  • This has been refined in Ayurveda with its concept of prakriti.
  • The prakriti (personality) of a person is determined at conception and is unique to each person’ like the DNA or fingerprints.
  • Pra is the beginning and kriti is form.
  • Prakriti is therefore the natural constitution of the person according to nature.
  • There are 3 types of individual personalities prescribed by Ayurveda
    • Vatta prakriti or the Air type (anxious personality)
    • Pitta prakriti or the Fiery type (emotional personality
    • Kapha prakriti or the Water type (best personality)

  • Traits of an Anxious Type (Vata dosha) individual personality are:
    • Appears thin and frail but has flab around the stomach, and has small eyes.
    • Such people are prone to anxiety, fear and tension.
    • They frequently suffer from gastric problems and body pain.
    • Slim body with dry skin and long and slender muscles.
    • The hair, nails, teeth and eyes appear dry.
    • The voice is weak, low, crackling and hoarse.
    • Walk is fast, talk is fast, with quick absorption of new information.
    • Their memory is weak, but their grasp is quick.
    • Lively, airy and enthusiastic nature.
    • These people require little sleep and are hyperactive.
    • Their movements are quick and unsteady.
    • Due to quick action, they show early initiative in work, but because of the dry quality, soon lose strength and become tired.
    • Become extremely anxious when stressed, full of fears and anxiety
    • Sleeping and eating patterns go haywire, filled with negative thoughts due to anxiety.
    • When stressed, some of the physical dysfunctions include menstrual cramps.
    • Over a long period of stressful living, osteo-arthritis also develops.
    • Stressed out Vata-dominated people should have more of sweet food like potato, (not sugar), salty and sour foods with their meals.
    • Iced cold drinks are not advised.
    • A typical Vata breakfast can include the sweet taste such as rich, creamy grains with an occasional spicy touch of an idli or sambar.
    • They should avoid eating fried foods and drinking or bathing with cold water.
    • They should go for morning walks, take oil bath, eat light and fresh food and have fruits at least 3-4 times a day.

  • Traits of an Type-A (Emotional) (Pitta dosha) individual personality are:
    • They are usually fair but suffer from excessive pigmentation.
    • They usually have a strong body odour and are occasionally troubled by bouts of fever and nausea.
    • Have more muscle than the Vata-dominated person.
    • Have a high metabolic rate.
    • Tendency to eat and drink more and are often thirsty.
    • They develop moles and skin eruptions.
    • They possess soft and scanty hair and turn prematurely grey and bald.
    • They are unable to bear even minimum heat.
    • They are brave and courageous but cannot tolerate exertion.
    • Due to their sharp and quick actions, they have a very good intellect, grasping power, memory and have moderate strength.
    • They take initiative and are often mistaken as wanting to be in control of situations.
    • They are visual, i.e., reading is easier to absorb than just listening.
    • Fire and water govern their body.
    • They are self-disciplined where time is concerned, and hate their time being wasted.
    • When that happens, they get easily provoked, upset and stressed out.
    • They are naturally stubborn and short-tempered.
    • They eat spicy food, consume excessive caffeine, smoke or drink, andusually suffer from severe physical problems ranging from hairfall to hypertension.
    • They need more than 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep to refresh themselves.
    • They are punctual, and respect punctuality in others.
    • Responding to their seemingly unreasonable anger with gentleness, love and kindness, instead of getting critical or angry with them, is advocated because their irritation is a purely biological reaction with no personal animosity.
    • They also get stressed if they don’t get their meals on time.
    • As long as they are not stressed out, they are lovely people otherwise.
    • For balancing their stress, foods that are sweet, bitter and astringent are advocated.
    • Sweet is all types of meat too.
    • Green leafy vegetables are bitter and cooling foods.
    • Astringent includes lentils and beans.
    • A typical Pitta breakfast can include the sweet taste such as a sweet porridge of grains or tapioca or sweet vegetables or fruits and even a touch of bitter as in karela.
    • They should also eat a lot of fruits such as litchi, oranges and pomegranate.
    • They should include lime juice in their diet and have yoghurt regularly.
    • They should also avoid exposure to the sun, and too much exercise may not be good for them.

  • Traits of a Type-K (Kapha dosha) individual personality are:
    • Proportionate well-built body exuding health.
    • They also have flab and look heavy.
    • They have big eyes and wheatish complexion.
    • Aura of endurance, strength and stability about their physicality, and gain weight easily.
    • Walk is stable and steady like their personality.
    • Likely to have a pleasant voice with a deep pitch.
    • Eyes are large, shiny and reveal happiness.
    • Skin is oily, soft, smooth, supple and particularly greasy and glowing.
    • Hair texture is slightly greasy but thick, may be curly and distinctively dark-coloured.
    • Tend to be slow and calm eaters and digestion is apparently slow.
    • Normally stay clear of digestive afflictions.
    • Calm, steady and serious by nature, and don’t get excited or irritated easily.
    • Don’t get angry or grieve easily, but also tend to hold on to grief and anguish.
    • Intelligence levels are well-developed but generally take more time in conclusions.
    • Think about pros and cons before performing any action, by making wise decisions.
    • Good capacity to tolerate pain and fatigue, and do not complain easily.
    • Dreams are typically of waterfalls, large lakes, swans, clouds, flowers and birds.
    • Hold high morals of respect, trust, equality, and have a giving nature.
    • Tend to be pious, prudish, truthful and grateful by nature, with a fine moral character, and take an interest in others.
    • Enjoy a long and stable life with less incidence of illness.
    • Likely to be possessive and attached.
    • Makes them sedentary, inert and sluggish.
    • Have a strong streak of perseverance and are emotionally mild.
    • Tend to withdraw when they are stressed, holding on to relationships and incidents.
    • Introspect to identify their invalid beliefs.
    • They like sweets, aerated drinks and this is not good for their health.
    • Tend to gain weight when stressed, due to water and fat retention.
    • They should follow a strict diet routine, drink boiled water, exercise and stay active all the time.
    • Pacifying foods are bitter (karela), stringent (leafy vegetables and spinach), and pungent (pepper, mustard and capsicum).
    • A typical Kapha breakfast can be light and dry with a pungent taste, such as rye crisp or roasted grains with a mint masala condiment.
  • Disease occurs when there is a change in the original natural form at the psychological or physiological level.
  • Knowledge of our prakriti helps us to know and prevent potential health problems.
  • We can also eat the foods recommended for our prakriti to become healthier.