HOW IS BRAIN DEATH ESTABLISHED?

·        Brain death in India is determined by a series of clinical tests performed by four doctors independently.
·        They are not part of the transplant team and are neurologists or neurosurgeons who have been certified by the state authority, the doctor taking care of the patient, as well as the medical head of the hospital.
·        A series of tests are conducted to determine brain death, and have been laid out in the Human Organs Transplantation Act (Form 8).
·        Tests are conducted to rule out any other reason that could be causing the brain not to function, such as medical conditions, medication overdose, intoxication (alcohol), depressant drugs, relaxants (neuromuscular blocking agents) or extreme cold.
·        Death is indicated if the patient cannot breathe without assistance, has no pupil response to light nor response to pain.
·        An apnea test is performed to determine if the person can breathe on his own.
·        Here, the doctors will disconnect the patient from the ventilator and check blood gas levels.
·        A brain dead person will not breathe on his own and the carbon dioxide levels in his blood gas will be very high.
·        These tests have to be repeated by all four doctors after six hours to make a final declaration.
·        Once brain death has been declared, there is no chance for recovery.
·        The legal time of death is when the final diagnosis of brain death has been documented in the hospital chart.